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Engaging the Public in Government Regulation 

Case Study: The Proposed CMS Regulations

Leveraging Citizen Engagement in Maternal Health Policy

Reimagine Maternal Health Initiative sees the proposed CMS regulations on obstetrics as a unique opportunity to explore the role of citizens in our democracy. While federal agencies significantly impact citizens' lives, active public participation in the regulatory process is often limited. Despite established mechanisms for citizen engagement, many people do not get involved in the creation of regulations that shape public policy. Our initiative aims to change that.

We will delve into the intricacies of federal rule-making to foster meaningful citizen engagement. This public comment period for the CMS regulations provides a crucial platform for citizens to influence policies that directly impact maternal health and well-being. It's not just about responding to regulations—it's about empowering individuals to be active participants in their government, helping shape a future that aligns with our Democracy of Opportunity moonshot.

At Moonshot Press, we believe in the power of an engaged and informed citizenry. That’s why we’re excited to introduce the Reimagining Maternal Well-being initiative—a bold effort to address the maternal health crisis in the United States and transform how we think about health, care, and community. This initiative is a cornerstone of our broader Democracy of Opportunity moonshot, which aims to build a society where every individual has the foundation to thrive.

The initiative not only addresses the immediate challenges of maternal health but also introduces the First 1,000 Days of Life Project. Additionally, it serves as a testing ground for a new citizen-focused approach to engaging with federal regulatory processes.

The question driving this initiative is simple yet profound: How can we create a world where every mother and child, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to thrive?

Our Goals

The Reimaging Maternal Well-being initiative is about more than just policy updates. It’s about reshaping how we, as citizens, approach health and community involvement. Our primary goals are:

  1. Enhancing Maternal and Infant Well-being: By focusing on the critical first 1,000 days of life—from preconception through a child's second birthday—we aim to improve maternal and infant health outcomes. This period is essential for establishing the foundation for lifelong health and a thriving life.

  2. Empowering Civic Engagement: We aim to empower citizens to actively participate in shaping the policies that affect their lives. By engaging with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) rulemaking process, we offer a practical way for citizens to influence healthcare policies and advocate for maternal and infant well-being.

  3. Promoting Journalism that Strengthens Democracy: Through Moonshot Press, we are creating platforms for deliberative dialogue, offering tools to enhance citizen agency, and fostering a media environment that encourages active public participation. Our goal is to use journalism to empower individuals and communities to engage thoughtfully in democratic processes.

  4. Leveraging Technology for Better Communication: We believe that technology, including artificial intelligence, can make regulatory information more accessible and understandable. By simplifying complex policies, we aim to foster greater understanding and engagement among citizens, ensuring that everyone can participate meaningfully in shaping the future of healthcare.

 

Why This Initiative Matters

The United States is facing a severe maternal health crisis, with one of the highest maternal mortality rates among high-income countries. This crisis disproportionately impacts racial and ethnic minorities, revealing deep-seated disparities in our healthcare system. In response, the CMS has proposed new Standards for Obstetrical Services in Hospitals and Critical Access Hospitals to improve the safety of maternal care.

While these regulations are a step forward, they mainly focus on hospital procedures. We believe that more comprehensive solutions are needed. Our initiative aims to leverage the CMS regulations as a starting point to rethink maternal health from the ground up, emphasizing the entire first 1,000 days of life.

By doing so, we can promote a holistic approach

to maternal and infant well-being, setting the stage

for thriving individuals and communities.

The Power of Public Participation

Public participation is the backbone of a healthy democracy. The CMS’s public comment period is a critical opportunity for citizens to engage directly in healthcare policymaking. Despite the significant impact of these regulations, public engagement in the rulemaking process is often limited and not well understood. Our initiative seeks to change this by making the regulatory process more accessible and promoting active citizen involvement.

We aim to engage the public in exploring the regulatory process and provide concrete suggestions for enhancing public engagement. By doing so, we can help shape policies that better reflect the needs and priorities of the community.

Our Focus Areas

Our approach goes beyond the traditional focus on disease prevention. We embrace a salutogenic approach, which actively promotes health and well-being by considering the broader social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes. Our key focus areas include:

  1. The Maternal Health Crisis in Context: Understanding the complex factors impacting maternal health, including social determinants, racial disparities, and systemic inequities.

  2. The Citizen in the Political Ecosystem: Encouraging active citizen participation in policy-making, highlighting the importance of personal agency in shaping healthcare policies.

  3. Case Study: The Proposed CMS Regulations: Using the CMS’s proposed regulations on obstetric care to test our model for citizen engagement and explore broader implications for federal government regulation.

  4. Government Regulations and Rulemaking: Demystifying the regulatory process to empower citizens and clarifying how individuals can effectively participate during the public comment period.

  5. Public Comments and Crafting Our Response: Collecting diverse perspectives to develop a well-informed response to CMS, advocating for a salutogenic approach to maternal well-being.

  6. Developing the Next Stage: Planning future initiatives to support maternal and infant health, building on momentum generated during the public comment period to drive lasting change.

 

What’s Next?

Our immediate focus includes understanding the broader factors contributing to maternal health issues, encouraging active citizen participation, using the CMS proposed regulations as a test case for our engagement model, and crafting a comprehensive response that prioritizes health and well-being.

We will consolidate public feedback and expert analysis to submit a detailed proposal to CMS. Beyond this, we are committed to developing a roadmap for ongoing advocacy and action over the next year, aiming to create a supportive and nurturing environment where every mother and child can thrive.

Join Us in Making a Difference

We’re embarking on this initiative with urgency and optimism. Over the coming weeks, we will publish articles, host interactive forums, and utilize advanced AI tools to engage a broad audience. Our goal is to make complex regulatory information clear and actionable, empowering more people to participate in shaping the future of maternal health.

Join us in this crucial effort. Your participation can help lay the foundation for a transformative year, one where health and well-being are attainable for all. Together, we can build a future where every mother and child has the opportunity to thrive.

Here’s how you can get involved:

  • Stay Informed: Subscribe to Moonshot Press for updates, insights, and participation opportunities.

  • Share Your Voice: Engage in our forums, webinars, and public comment submissions. Your experiences and ideas are invaluable.

  • Spread the Word: Help us reach a wider audience by sharing information about this initiative within your networks.

  • Provide Feedback: Offer insights on the Moonshot Press experiment and our approach to the Democracy of Opportunity.

 

Conclusion

The Reimagining Maternal Well-being initiative is not just about responding to regulations—it’s about redefining the future of maternal health in America. By experimenting with citizen engagement in the government regulation process, we can make this process more inclusive and effective. Working together, we can ensure every mother and child has the opportunity to thrive, creating a healthier, more equitable society for future generations.

Enhancing Democracy 

The proposed CMS Standards for Obstetrical Services in Hospitals and Critical Access Hospitals present a valuable opportunity to explore how citizen-focused processes can shape policy related to maternal well-being. By engaging with the CMS’s request for public comments, we aim to test a new approach to citizen involvement in regulatory development. This effort aligns with our goal of addressing the well-being of mothers and infants during the crucial first 1,000 days of life.

Using the CMS Regulations as a Framework for Citizen Engagement

The proposed CMS regulations serve as a practical case study for the Reimagine Maternal Well-being Initiative. Our approach involves leveraging these regulations to deepen public understanding of the regulation creation process and to promote active citizen participation. By focusing on these regulations, Moonshot Press aims to encourage thoughtful public comments that help shape the final policies and ensure they reflect the needs of families and healthcare providers.

Sections of the Proposed Regulation 

 

 A. Background and Statutory Authority 

1. The U.S. Maternal Health Crisis 

2. Efforts to Improve Maternal  Health

B. Provisions of the Proposed Regulations 

1. Organization, Staffing, and Delivery of Services 

a. Background 

b. Proposals 

The CMS regulations aim to improve maternal care and ensure safer birthing environments by:

  1. Requiring basic resuscitation equipment in labor and delivery rooms

  2. Mandating documented maternal health training for staff

  3. Implementing written policies for patient transfers to other hospitals

  4. Ensuring all hospitals offering emergency services have protocols and supplies for emergency deliveries

 

2. Training for Obstetrical Staff in Hospitals and CAHs 

a. Background 

B. Proposals 

3. Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement (QAPI) Program

a. Background 

solicit public comments

4. Emergency Services Readiness 

a. Background

5. Transfer Protocols 

a. Background

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